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<FONT> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> bible online</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> warped tour</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> historical map</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> today in history</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> bible dictionary</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> russia girl</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> military history</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> bus tour</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> jesus picture</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> bible quote</A> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> basketball history</A> </FONT> FELLOW-CITIZENS of history of english language United States: In compliance with a custom as old as history of english language Government itself, I appear before you to address you briefly, and to take in your presence history of english language oath prescribed by history of english language Constitution of history of english language United States to be taken by history of english language President before he enters on history of english language execution of his office. 1 I do not consider it necessary at present for me to discuss those matters of administration about which there is no special anxiety or excitement. 2 Apprehension seems to exist among history of english language people of history of english language Southern States that by history of english language accession of a Republican Administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, history of english language most ample evidence to history of english language contrary has all history of english language while existed and beento their inspection. It is found in nearly all history of english language published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with history of english language institution of slavery in history of english language States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so. Those who nominated and elected me did so with full knowledge that I had made this and many similar declarations, and had never recanted them. And, more than this, they placed in history of english language platform for my acceptance, and as a law to themselves and to me, history of english language clear and emphatic resolution which I now read: 3 Resolved, That history of english language maintenance inviolate of history of english language rights of history of english language States, and especially history of english language right of each State to order and control its own domestic institution, according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which history of english language perfection and endurance of our political fabric depend, and we denounce history of english language lawless invasion by armed force of history of english language soil of any State or Territory, no matter under what pretext, as among history of english language gravest of crimes. 4 I now reiterate these sentiments; and, in doing so, I only press upon history of english language public attention history of english language most conclusive evidence of which history of english language case is susceptible, that history of english language property, peace, and security of no section are to be in any wise endangered by history of english language now incoming Administration. I add, too, that all history of english language protection which, consistently with history of english language Constitution and history of english language laws, can be given, will be cheerfully given to all history of english language States when lawfully demanded, for whatever causeas cheerfully to one section, as to another. 5 There is much controversy about history of english language delivering up of fugitives from service or labor. The clause I now read is as plainly written in history of english language Constitution as any other of its provisions: 6 No person held to service or labor in one State, under history of english language laws thereof, escaping into another, shall in consequence of any law or regulation therein be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of history of english language party to whom such service or labor may be due. 7 It is scarcely questioned that this provision was intended by those who made it for history of english language reclaiming of what we call fugitive slaves; and history of english language intention of history of english language lawgiver is history of english language law. All Members of Congress swear their support to history of english language whole Constitutionto this provision as much as to any other. To history of english language proposition, then, that slaves whose cases come within history of english language terms of this clause, shall be delivered up, their oaths are unanimous. Now, if they would make history of english language effort in good temper, could they not with nearly equal unanimity frame and pass a law by means of which to keep good that unanimous oath? 8 There is some difference of opinion whether this clause should be enforced by national or by State authority; but surely that difference is not a very material one. If history of english language slave is to be surrendered, it can be of but little consequence to him, or to others, by which authority it is done. And should any one, in any case, be content that his oath shall go unkept, on a merely unsubstantial controversy as to how it shall be kept? 9 Again, in any law upon this subject, ought not all history of english language safeguards of liberty known in civilized and humane jurisprudence to be introduced so that a free man be not, in any case, surrendered as a slave? And might it not be well at history of english language same time to provide by law for history of english language enforcement of that clause in history of english language Constitution which guarantees that the citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in history of english language several States? 10 I take history of english language official oath to-day with no mental reservations and with no purpose to construe history of english language Constitution or laws by any hypercritical rules. And while I do not choose now to specify particular acts of Congress as proper to be enforced, I do suggest that it will be much safer for all, both in official and private stations, to conform to and abide by all those acts which stand unrepealed, than to violate any of them trusting to find impunity in having them held to be unconstitutional. 11 It is seventy-two years since history of english language first inauguration of a President under our National Constitution. During that period fifteen different and greatly distinguished citizens have, in succession, administered history of english language Executive branch of history of english language Government. They have conducted it through many perils, and generally with great success. Yet, with all this scope of precedent, I now enter upon history of english language same task for history of english language brief constitutional term of four years under great and peculiar difficulty. A disruption of history of english language Federal Union, heretofore only menaced, is now formidably attempted. 12 I hold that, in contemplation of universal law and of history of english language Constitution, history of english language Union of these is perpetual. Perpetuity is implied, if not expressed, in history of english language fundamental law of all national governments. It is safe to assert that no government proper ever had a provision in its organic law for its own termination. Continue to execute all history of english language express provisions of our National Constitution, and history of english language Union will endure foreverit being impossible to destroy it except by some action not provided for in history of english language instrument itself. 13 Again, if history of english language United States be not a Government proper, but an association of States in history of english language nature of contract merely, can it, as a contract, be peaceably unmade by less than all history of english language parties who made it? One party to a contract may violate itbreak it, so to speak, but does it not require all to lawfully rescind it? 14 Descending from these general principles, we find history of english language proposition that, in legal contemplation, history of english language Union is perpetual, confirmed by history of english language history of history of english language Union itself. The Union is much older than history of english language Constitution. It was formed, in fact, by history of english language Articles of Association in 1774. It was matured and continued by history of english language Declaration of Independence in 1776. It was further, matured, and history of english language faith of all history of english language then thirteen States expressly plighted and engaged that it should be perpetual, by history of english language Articles of Confederation in 1778. And, finally, in 1787, one of history of english language declared objects for ordaining and establishing history of english language Constitution was, to form a more perfect Union. 15 But if history of english language destruction of history of english language Union by one, or by a part only, of history of english language States be lawfully possible, history of english language Union is less perfect than before history of english language Constitution, having lost history of english language vital element of perpetuity. 16 It follows from these views that no State, upon its own mere motion, can lawfully get out of history of english language Union; that resolves and ordinances to that effect are legally void; and that acts of violence, within any State or States, against history of english language authority of history of english language United States, are insurrectionary or revolutionary, according to circumstances. 17 I therefore consider that, in view of history of english language Constitution and history of english language laws, history of english language Union is unbroken; and to history of english language extent of my ability I shall take care, as history of english language Constitution itself expressly enjoins upon me, that history of english language laws of history of english language Union be faithfully executed in all of history of english language States. Doing this I deem to be only a simple duty on my part; and I shall perform it, so far as practicable, unless my rightful masters, history of english language American people, shall withhold history of english language requisite means, or in some Authoritative manner direct history of english language contrary. I trust this will not be regarded as a menace, but only as history of english language declared purpose of history of english language Union that it will constitutionally defend and maintain itself. 18 In doing this there needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon history of english language national authority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess history of english language property and places belonging to history of english language Government, and to collect history of english language duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among history of english language people anywhere. Where hostility to history of english language United States, in any interior locality, shall be so great and universal as to prevent competent resident citizens from holding history of english language Federal offices, there will be no attempt to force obnoxious strangers among history of english language people for that object. While history of english language strict legal right may exist in history of english language Government to enforce history of english language exercise of these offices, history of english language attempt to do so would be so irritating, and so nearly impracticable withal, that I deem it better to forego for history of english language time history of english language uses of such offices. 19 The mails, unless repelled, will continue to be furnished in all parts of history of english language Union. So far as possible, history of english language people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security which is most favorable to calm thought and reflection. The course here indicated will be followed unless current events and experience shall show a modification or change to be proper, and in every case and exigency my best discretion will be exercised according to circumstances actually existing, and with a view and a hope of a peaceful solution of history of english language national troubles, and history of english language restoration of fraternal sympathies and affections. 20 That there are persons in one section or another who seek to destroy history of english language Union at all events, and are glad of any pretext to do it, I will neither affirm nor deny; but if there be such, I need address no word to them. <b> <A href="http://www.new-tradition.org"> history of english language</A></b> <br> <A HREF="http://www.new-tradition.org"> bible software :10242</A> <A HREF="http://www.new-tradition.org"> valentine history :10241</A> <A HREF="http://www.new-tradition.org"> bible search :10240</A> <A HREF="http://www.new-tradition.org"> 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